M tensor tympani

The tensor tympani is a muscle within the middle ear, located in the bony canal above the bony part of the auditory tube, and connects to the malleus bone. Its role is to dampen loud sounds, such as those produced from chewing, shouting, or thunder.Because its reaction time is not fast enough, the muscle cannot protect against hearing damage caused by sudden loud sounds, like explosions or. De musculus tensor tympani, musculus salpingomalleus, spanner van het trommelvlies of trommelvliesspanner is een van de twee spieren van de trommelholte ().. De musculus tensor tympani ontspringt op de benige tubawand en op de benige wand van het gehoorkanaal. De pees buigt af bij de processus cochleariformis en hecht aan op het einde van de hamersteel Tensor tympani muscle. Author: Egle Pirie • Reviewer: Gordana Sendic Last reviewed: October 29, 2020 Reading time: 3 minutes Tensor tympani is a tiny, but long paired muscle of the middle ear.Together with the stapedius, it belongs to the group of intratympanic muscles.Tensor tympani occupies a bony canal found superior to the osseous part of the auditory tube (pharyngotympanic tube. Tensor Tympani Nerve. The tensor tympani nerve contains proprioceptive and motor fibers that provide innervation to the tensor tympani muscle. This nerve passes through the otic ganglion to pierce the cartilage of the auditory canal and enter the tensor tympani muscle (Shankland, 2001c). Tensor Veli Palatini Nerv

Tensor Tympani Syndrome. Myriam Westcott is an audiologist in Australia with a particular interest and extensive experience in hyperacusis therapy. Permission has been granted to reprint this information. Hyperacusis is an abnormal intolerance to ordinary, everyday sounds, which may develop in association with tinnitus related distress Tensor tympani and stapedius myoclonus are most definitively diagnosed with direct visualization of muscle spasm. Sawtooth pattern on long-term tympanometry can indicate tensor tympani myoclonus. Medical therapy mostly involves inhibiting spasm of muscle, and tenotomy can be used after medical failure with current data indicating some promise Tonic tensor tympani syndrome is an abbreviation of TTTS, this is a disease of tensor tympani muscle. It is a condition related to anxiety that can drastically affect a person's ability to hear. It is considered to cause the distinctive symptoms of acoustic shock (AS), which can develop after exposure to an unexpected loud sound perceived as highly threatening Vanligvis vil vi nok reservere TTS (tensor tympani syndrom) for pasienter som har dette kronisk uten at man har noen andre ledsagende plager med ørene, så jeg tror ikke at du vil oppfattes som en pasient med en slik diagnose. Mange har i tillegg leamus andre steder på kroppen og dette er oftest ikke uttrykk for noen form for sykdom

Tensor tympani syndrom? 2048. Spørsmål: Jeg har vært plaget med tinnitus i åtte år. Den kom plutselig over natten. Den oppstod i en stressende periode av livet, og dessuten var jeg forkjølet. Vet ikke om dette kan ha utløst det? ØNH sa at hørsel var normal, og fikk til svar at dette måtte jeg leve med Background: The tensor tympani muscle is the largest muscle within the middle ear. Its voluntary contraction is a very unusual event. Only a few papers have documented its audiometric effects. Objective: To report an unusual case of voluntary tensor tympani muscle contraction and describe its audiometric effects. Case report: A 27-year-old man, who presented complaining of voluntarily evoked. Spørsmål. Tensor tympani syndrom 4104. Spørsmål: Det siste året har jeg vært plaget med en dur og vibrering i det ene øret, spesielt når jeg lukker øynene eller ser mot sterkt lys.I tillegg gir en del høye lyder samme dur og vibrering og etter å ha blitt utsatt for enkelte lyder føles det som øret er fylt opp Jeg var hos en ØNH lege som ga meg diagnosen Tensor tympani syndrom og.

Difference between tensor tympani and stapedius The tensor tympani and stapedius muscles are the two muscles that regulate sound transmission through the mid.. The tensor veli palatini muscle arises from a groove in the petrous portion of the temporal bone medial and ventral to the tensor tympani muscle. Along with its nerve, the tensor veli palatini nerve, a branch of the trigeminal nerve, this long, slender muscle extends rostrally from the tympanic cavity parallel to the auditory tube The tensor tympani muscle is attached to the malleus. Its role in the acoustic reflex is to pull the malleus away from the eardrum. Last medically reviewed on January 27, 2015

Tensor tympani muscle - Wikipedi

Tensor tympani muscle Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2007;12:E96-100. Tensor tympani muscle ted hearing status in TMD-otic symptom patients without finding clear middle ear or Eustachian tube dysfunction. This suggested tensor tympani conductive modulation with subjective hearing loss. Klinisk relevans. Hjå mange personar med hyperakusi oppstår det auka aktivitet i trommehinnemuskelen som del av ein sjokkrespons til visse lydar. Denne nedsette refleksterskelen for samantrekking blir aktivert av oppfatninga eller forventinga av høg lyd, og blir kalla tonic tensor tympani syndrome (TTTS). Hjå nokre personar med hyperakusi kan trommehinnemuskelen trekke seg saman berre ved. Forslag til virkemåten for hyperakusis - Tonisk Tensor Tympani Syndrom (TTTS). I mellom­øret trekker hammer-muskelen (tensor tympani) og stig­bøyle-muskelen (stapedius) seg sammen for å stramme mellom­øre-benene (hammer, ambolt, stigbøyle) som en reaksjon på kraftig og muligens skadelig lyd When the tensor tympani are activated, they pull the eardrums taut to keep them from vibrating and getting damaged. Unfortunately, they don't react quickly enough to protect us from sudden. Tensor Tympani February 22, 2016 · Before I begin I want to say that in no way I'm an expert and I could be wrong about certain facts, I just want to show you how I experienced this brief but very difficult part of my life and how I dealt with it

Musculus tensor tympani - Wikipedi

1. ar, Gothenburg 2008, Poster, p69. 22. M. Hyperacusis: A clinical perspective on management
2. R D Angeli, M Lise, C C Tabajara, T B Maffacioli, Voluntary contraction of the tensor tympani muscle and its audiometric effects, The Journal of Laryngology & Otology, 10.1017/S0022215113003149, 127, 12, (1235-1237), (2013)
3. Background: The tensor tympani muscle is the largest muscle within the middle ear. Its voluntary contraction is a very unusual event. Only a few papers have documented its audiometric effects
4. Other articles where Tensor tympani is discussed: human ear: Muscles: The longer muscle, called the tensor tympani, emerges from a bony canal just above the opening of the eustachian tube and runs backward and then outward as it changes direction in passing over a pulleylike projection of bone. The tendon of this muscle is attached to the upper part o
5. The tensor tympani muscle is a short muscle in the middle ear that arises from the superior surface of the cartilaginous part of the Eustachian tube, the greater wing of the sphenoid, and the petrous part of the temporal bone.It passes across the tympanic cavity and inserts into the upper end of the handle of the malleus.It acts to pull down the handle medially, which in turn tenses the.
6. Tensor Tympani Muscle. The tensor tympani is a muscle inside the ear, located in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube. It's attached to the upper part of the handle of the malleus and pulls the tympanic membrane inwards when it vibrates

Tensor tympani: Origin, insertion and function Kenhu

Tensor tympani does this reflexively in response to loud noise; it's thought that this protects the cells of the inner ear from damage. But the muscle is thought to have two additional roles as well. It can mask low-frequency sounds, which better enables us to hear high-frequency sounds Audiometric findings with voluntary tensor tympani contraction. Wickens B(1), Floyd D(2), Bance M(3). Author information: (1)Division of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. (2)School of Human Communication Disorders, Dalhousie University, Hamilton, NS, Canada. (3. The tensor tympani and stapedius muscles in your middle ear are protective. They dampen the sound of noises coming from outside the ear, and they reduce the sound of noises coming from the inside. I'm definitely apprehensive about any kind of surgical procedure in the ear but they tested my ears & found my startle reflex (stapedius/tensor tympani) wasn't working anyway, so I don't know. Maybe it would be worth looking into TENSOR TYMPANI. ORIGIN Cartilaginous and bony margins of auditory tube: INSERTION Handle of malleus (via processus trochleariformis) ACTION Protects and critically damps ossicular chain: NERVE Nerve to medial pterygoid (main trunk of mandibular nerve (V)).

Tensor Tympani Muscle - an overview ScienceDirect Topic

1. I'm reading a lecture on the ear today for neuroscience class, and I noticed that the tensor tympani is connected to the eardrum. Wiki claims that a small number of people have voluntary control of this muscle. The people who can voluntarily contract it will experience a rumbling sound..
2. The tensor tympani muscle is a small muscle located in the middler ear. In this lesson, learn about the definition, function, and nerve of the tensor tympani muscle
3. Psychology Definition of TENSOR TYMPANI: a middle ear muscle which manages the motion of the tympanic membrane. Its activation is part of the acoustic reflex
4. Voluntary contraction of the tensor tympani muscle and its audiometric effects - Volume 127 Issue 12 - R D Angeli, M Lise, C C Tabajara, T B Maffacioli. Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites
5. Tensor tympani spasm has been implicated in a range of conditions including Meniere's disease, for which sectioning of the tensor tympani muscle has been a suggested treatment [15,16] and the.

Tensor Tympani Syndrome Hyperacusi

The current study aims at observing effects of sacrificing the tensor tympani tendon when manubrium of malleus is foreshortened or retracted on graft uptake, hearing improvement, and occurrence of complications if any during type I tympanoplasty surgery for central perforations. 42 patients were included in group A where the tensor tendon was sectioned and 42 patients were included in group B. Trommehinnemuskelen (latin: musculus tensor tympani) er ein muskel i midtpartiet av øyret.Den ligg i knokkelkanalen over knokkeldelen av øyretrompeten.Oppgåva til muskelen er å dempe lydar, til dømes dei som kjem frå tygging. Det ytre øyret og mellomøyret opna frå høgre framsid The Tensor tympani is contained in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube, from which it is separated by the septum canalis musculotubarii. It arises from the cartilaginous portion of the auditory tube and the adjoining part of the great wing of the sphenoid, as well as from the osseous canal in which it is contained De musculus tensor tympani ontspringt op de benige tubawand en op de benige wand van het gehoorkanaal. De pees buigt af bij de processus cochleariformis en hecht aan op het einde van de hamersteel.. Deze spier wordt geïnnerveerd door de nervus tensor tympani, een zijtak van de nervus mandibularis.. De musculus tensor tympani trekt het trommelvlies naar binnen en fixeert hiermee de keten.

Tensor Tympani Syndrome Article - StatPearl

• m. 고막긴장근. English-Korean animal medical dictionary. 2013.. tensor muscle; tensor veli palatin
• tensor tympani: [ten′sər tim′pə·nē] a muscle originating in the cartilaginous portion of the auditory tube and inserting in the manubrium of the malleus. It functions to tense the tympanic membrane during loud noises
• Tensor Tympani Tympanisk tensor Engelsk definition. A short muscle that arises from the pharyngotympanic tube (EUSTACHIAN TUBE) and inserts into the handle of the MALLEUS.This muscle pulls the handle medially thus controlling the tension and movement of TYMPANIC MEMBRANE
• tensor tym·pa·ni tim pə .nī n a small muscle of the middle ear that is located in the bony canal just above the bony part of the eustachian tube, that arises from the canal containing it, from the cartilaginous portion of the eustachian tube, an

Tonic Tensor Tympani Syndrome (TTTS) Best Guide Of TTT

1. When contracted, the tensor tympani causes a rumbling sound in the ear. While most people aren't capable of doing this voluntarily, there are some who have the skill to tense the muscle at will. In fact, nearly 70,000 people belong to the Ear Rumblers Assemble Reddit, where stories are traded about this special ability
2. I recently experienced two accounts of what I believe to be tensor tympani syndrome, each lasting less than a day. I'm currently experiencing an episode at this very moment. I couldn't find much research regarding it's cause, other than an underlying anxiety disorder
3. Tonic tensor tympani syndrome is a condition related to anxiety that can drastically affect a person's ability to hear. Continue reading to learn about the causes, symptoms, and treatment for.
4. Tensor tympani. 173 likes. Tensor Tympani speelt een mix van allerlei invloeden maar het stevige karakter zal iedereen wel opvallen. Stevig, rechttoe, rechtaan en in your face
5. The Tensor Tympani Muscle The tensor tympani is a muscle within the ear.It is contained in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube.Its role is to dampen sounds, such as those produced from chewing.. The tensor tympani acts to dampen the noise produced by chewing
6. A muscle of the tympanic cavity, in the ear Definition from Wiktionary, the free dictionar
7. Medical definition of tensor tympani: a small muscle of the middle ear that is located in the bony canal just above the bony part of the eustachian tube, that arises from the canal containing it, from the cartilaginous portion of the eustachian tube, and from the adjacent greater wing of the sphenoid bone, that is inserted by a long tendon into the manubrium of the malleus near its base, and.

Lommelegen - Har jeg TTS

• tensor tympani muscle: ( ten'sōr tim'pă-nī mŭs'ĕl ) Origin , the cartilaginous part of the auditory (eustachian) tube and the walls of its hemicanal just above the bony portion of the auditory tube; insertion , handle of malleus; action , draws the handle of the malleus medialward, tensing the tympanic membrane to protect it from excessive.
• I have been diagnosed with Tensor Tympani Surgery 2 weeks ago. It has flared up about 3 to 4 weeks ago, and it's making my life a living hell. Throughout some portions of the day, and most mornings when I wake up, I get a loud, vibrating spasm every 10 to 30 seconds. The spasm muffles my sound and I literally feel it vibrating behind my ear
• The tensor tympani, the larger of the two muscles of the tympanic cavity, is contained in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube, from which it is separated by the septum canalis musculotubarii.. Origin and insertion. It arises from the cartilaginous portion of the auditory tube and the adjoining part of the great wing of the sphenoid, as well as from the osseous canal.
• Englisch: tensor tympani nerve. 1 Definition. Der Nervus tensoris tympani ist ein kleiner Nervenast des Nervus mandibularis, der motorisch den Musculus tensor tympani im Mittelohr versorgt. 2 Antatomie. Die Fasern des Nervus tensoris tympani verlaufen mit dem Nervus pterygoideus medialis und durchlaufen das Ganglion oticum, ohne dort.

Video: tinnitus.no Tensor tympani syndrom

Voluntary contraction of the tensor tympani muscle and its

Oversettelsen av ordet tensor tympani mellom norsk, engelsk, spansk og svensk Ordbok: tensor tympani - Engelsk, spansk, norsk, svensk ñ í ü æ ø å á é ä ö ó � Define tensor tympani. tensor tympani synonyms, tensor tympani pronunciation, tensor tympani translation, English dictionary definition of tensor tympani. Noun 1. tensor tympani - a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum tensor.

tinnitus.no Tensor tympani syndro

1. entia pyramidalis en hecht aan op de kop van de stijgbeugel.. Deze spier wordt geïnnerveerd door de nervus stapedius.
2. al nerve irritability
3. I got the ear planes, sudafed and I'm getting ear muffs. My question is do I need to take sudafed or aft Flying tomorrow and Tensor Tympani question - Tinnitus Support Message Boar
4. Musculoskeletal System > Muscles > Muscle, Striated > Muscle, Skeletal > Tensor Tympani Body Regions > Head > Ear > Ear, Middle > Tensor Tympani Sense Organs > Ear > Ear, Middle > Tensor Tympani
5. tensor tympani. tensor tympani: translation. noun. a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardru

Difference between tensor tympani and stapedius - YouTub

• Tympani definition is - a set of two or more kettledrums played by one performer in an orchestra or band
• M. tensor tympani, Musculus tympanicus, Tensor tympani, Trommelvliespanner. Unionpedia is een concept map of een semantisch netwerk organiseerde als een encyclopedie of een woordenboek. Het geeft een korte omschrijving van elk concept en haar relaties
• NONE of them were good; none of them realized I had spasm of tensor tympani muscle so I was never ever treated. The best advice they had for me was hearing aids for my hearing lost. To this day the best and only treatment I had was the craniofacial , magnesium chloride , cleaning of my blood the natural way and now I discover I have a huge TMJ problem and I'm going to treat it
• Tensor Tympani is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings).Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity
• Musculus tensor tympani. Muskel der Mittelohrmuskulatur, der andere Mittelohrmuskel ist der Musculus stapedius. Deutscher Name: Trommelfellspanner, Trommelfellspannmuskel: Ursprung: Ohrtrompete(Tuba auditiva):Knorpel; Verlauf: Von seinem Ursprung zieht der Muskel nach lateral zu den Gehörknöchelchen
• Tensor tympani syndrome (TTS) The musculus tensor tympani or drum floss tensioner is a small muscle that allows us to stretch our eardrum. When this muscle is chronically overloaded, all sorts of complaints occur such as pressure in the ear, mild tinnitus, slight balancing, feeling under water, feeling in a ton, tension headaches, pain in the face, etc
• The tensor tympani muscle originates from the cartilagenous wall of the Eustachian tube (also called the auditory tube) and the bony wall surrounding the tube

1. Tensor tympani Otoacoustic emission Equal-loudness contours Audiometry Hyperacusis Fox, Stuart (2006). Human Physiology (ninth When presented with a high-intensity sound stimulus, the stapedius and tensor tympani muscles of the ossicles contract. The However in humans, the acoustic reflex only involves the contraction of the stapedius muscle -not the tensor tympani
2. Correct spelling for the English word musculus tensor tympani is [mˈʌskjʊləs tˈɛnsə tɪmpˈɑːnɪ], [mˈʌskjʊləs tˈɛnsə tɪmpˈɑːnɪ], [m_ˈʌ_s_k_j_ʊ_l_ə_s t_ˈɛ_n_s_ə t_ɪ_m_p_ˈɑː_n_ɪ]] (IPA phonetic alphabet)
3. 253: Tensor Tympani Work With Me Listen. Download. Embed. Share. Share this on Facebook (Opens in a new window) Share this on Twitter (Opens in a new window) Share this via Email. August 17, 2020 Share
4. Tensor tympani Pictures To see an example of this effect, just tighten your fist as tight as you can and hold it in that... Bild : Der Ohrmuskel M. Tensor tympani ( 8 ) längs. b, Hammer (Malleus) c, Ohrtrompete längs..
5. OBJECTIVE TINNITUS AND THE TENSOR TYMPANI MUSCLE Erwin H. Rock, M.D., F.A.C.S. ABSTRACT Objective tinnitus (OT) may be caused by contraction of the tensor tympani muscle (TTM). The more forcefully the TTM contracts, the greater the intensity of the OT heard. Forceful closure of both eyelids can reflexively cause OT by contracting the TTM
6. imálinvazív sebészi lehetőség a Ménière-betegség sebészi terápiájában. A feltételezett hatásmechanizmus szerint a tensor tympani medializálja a stapest az ovális ablakban,.

Tensor Tympani Muscle Anatomy, Definition & Function

• I'm trying to be ever so rational about this but I'm not a doctor, just a physics graduate, the physics in me occasionally leaking out inspite of being mostly smothered by music. I suspect that the H has mucked up my internal volume perception and control so badly that my pea brain now behaves as if almost any sound wave is an emergency and so it activates the tensor tympani muscle to contract
• Description. At the angle of junction of the petrous part and the squama are two canals, one above the other, and separated by a thin plate of bone, the septum canalis musculotubarii (processus cochleariformis); both canals lead into the tympanic cavity.The upper one, the canal for tensor tympani (semicanalis m. tensoris tympani) transmits the Tensor tympani, the lower one, the canal for.
• Synonyms for tensor tympani in Free Thesaurus. Antonyms for tensor tympani. 1 word related to tensor tympani: tensor. What are synonyms for tensor tympani
• The tensor tympani is contiguous with a palatal muscle, the tensor veli palatini. Thus contractions of the tensor tympani may also be accompanied by contraction of the palatal muscles. Both the TT an TVP are innervated by the 5th nerve. Hieronymus Fabricius, an Italian (1533-1619) was the first to propose theories on tensor tympani function
• Tonic tensor tympani syndrome is a disease of the tensor tympani muscle, described by Klochoff et al in 1971. It involves a decrease in the contraction threshold of the tensor tympani. This hypercontraction (or spasms) leads to chronic ear pain, in particular in the case of hyperacusis and acoustic shock. Tonic.

I'm glad that the tensor tympani cuts down on the chewing noise. orangey03 February 9, 2013 @Perdido - No, hyperacusis is something that doesn't go away. When you have sound sensitivity during a migraine, it will go away when the migraine is over. I know a lady with. Musculus m tensor tympani, Trommelfellspanner m. Fachwörterbuch Medizin Englisch-Deutsch. 2013. When the tensor tympani muscle is in spasm, it creates a thumping sound like a tympani drum. It can also be heard as a clicking sound. The thumping or clicking can produce a frequency as high as 90-100 times per minute. A doctor can actually see the eardrum vibrating and can hear the sound from 10-20 cm away Tensor tympani contraction may have a signature audiogram. This study demonstrates audiometric findings during voluntary tensor tympani contraction. Five volunteers possessing the ability to voluntarily contract their tensor tympani muscles were identified and enrolled. Tensor tympani contraction was confirmed with characteristic tympanometry findings

Uttaleguide: Lær hvordan Tensor tympani muscle uttales på Engelsk med innfødt uttale. Tensor tympani muscle Engelsk oversettelse I was born with severe hearing loss and havent lost more hearing. I dont know if the thumping could be tensor tympani syndrome or what. What causes tempor tympani syndrome? Theres a ringing that competes with external sounds including tv so I'm not sure if it could all be caused by that cold 5 months ago būgnelio tempiamasis raumuo statusas T sritis gyvūnų anatomija, gyvūnų morfologija atitikmenys: lot. Musculus tensor tympani ryšiai: platesnis terminas - ausies kauliukų raumeny Der Musculus tensor tympani oder Trommelfellspanner gehört zu den beiden Mittelohrmuskeln. Der Musculus stapedius stellt den anderen dar Introduction: Tensor tympani Description of Tensor tympani. Tensor tympani: a small muscle in the middle ear that tenses to protect the eardrum. Source: WordNet 2.1. Tensor tympani: Tensor muscle of the tympanic membrane that draws the handle of the malleus medialward and tenses the tympanic membrane.(Stedman, 25th ed). Source: MESH OBO (Open Biomedical Ontologies

Tensor tympani spas Myoklonus M. tensor tympani (Seite 1) - Forum für HNO (Hals-Nasen-Ohren) Heilkunde - Medizinforu

Excitability of the Acoustic m. Stapedius and m. Tensor Tympani Reflexes in the Nonanesthetized Rabbit. Erik Borg. Department of Physiology II, Karolinska Institutet,. Tensor Tympani, Category: Artist, Singles: Impressive Power Delicate Sound, Top Tracks: Waiting for the sun, Gone again, Space between, The best are falling, Dreams. The tensor tympani is a muscle within the ear, located in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube.Its role is to damp loud sounds, such as those produced from chewing, shouting, or thunder. Because its reaction time is not fast enough, the muscle cannot protect against Definition of tensor tympani muscle in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of tensor tympani muscle. What does tensor tympani muscle mean? Information and translations of tensor tympani muscle in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web

In this paper, we report mechanical properties of the tensor tympani tendon of human ear measured from uniaxial tensile, stress Expan I think I'm finally done with this coastal landscape. It started as a collab drawing with tensor-tympani over the Christmas times. Gotta add his characters in still, but I wanted to have a somewhat standalone piece as well. YES. 5 years ago (reblogged from solarslums-deactivated20180323) 8 notes. tensor-tympani liked thi www.m.webmd.co Read all of the posts by tensortympani on Tensor Tympani. Before I begin I want to say that in no way I'm an expert and I could be wrong about certain facts, I just want to show you how I experienced thi

Trommehinnemuskel - Wikipedi

• The tensor tympani is a muscle within the ear. It is contained in the bony canal above the osseous portion of the auditory tube. Its role is to dampen sounds, such as those produced from chewing
• Tensor tympani Erläuterung Übersetzung. 1 Trommelfellspanner. m. мышца, напрягающая барабанную перепонку, Musculus tensor tympani. Deutsch-Russischen Medizin-Wörterbuch > Trommelfellspanner. 2 dielektrischer Tensor. m < phys> dielectric tensor; tensor of permittivity
• ale, průchod skrze foramen ovale pod lebeční bazi do fossa infratemporalis a zde se větví